“Surah Al-Waqi’ah: The Description of Resurrection
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Introduction
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Table of Content
Surah Al-Waqi’ah is the 56th chapter of the Holy Quran, consisting of 96 verses. This Surah is a Meccan Surah, meaning it was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in Mecca, during the early years of his prophethood. The Surah is named Al-Waqi’ah, which is the Arabic word for "the Event" or "the Happening." This name refers to the Day of Resurrection, which is the central theme of the Surah.
Introduction
The Surah begins with a description of the Day of Resurrection, when all will be brought before Allah (God). The world will be left behind, and people will be raised from their graves for Judgment. The Surah emphasizes the inevitability of this Day and warns people of the punishment that awaits those who do not believe in God or follow His commandments.
Warning of the Day of Resurrection (Verses 1-14)
The Surah starts with the following verses:
"And when the Event takes place,
That no one can put it back,-
And that there will reach them suddenly
One from Ourselves upon retribution and distress." (Quran 56:1-3)
The Quranic term "Qiyamah" or "Yaumul Qiyaamah" refers to the final Day of Judgment, a time when all Muslims, as well as all non-believers, will be held accountable for their deeds. The Day of Resurrection marks the end of life on Earth and begins as an apocalyptic confrontation of humanity with their creators.
The Surah emphasizes that this Day cannot be delayed or changed by anyone, and it will bring with it a punishment and distress that will leave people in shock.
Description of the Graves (Verses 15-55)
The following verses describe the condition of people in their graves on the Day of Resurrection:
"And warn them, (O Muhammad), of the Day when the heart’s remorse is no use to those sinners (criminally miserable), when they are exposed to the torment. It will be said to them, ‘This is what you once rejected as untruth.’ And we shall put yokes on the necks of those who disbelieved. And we shall lead them in chains to burn in Hell, because of what they used to commit. And they did not value Allah with the valuing which requireth the valor given." (Quran 56:15-18)
The Quran explains that people will not be able to justify their evil deeds or make excuses when they stand before Allah on Judgment Day. Those who reject the Day of Resurrection will be punished by being tied in chains and led to Hell.
The description of the graves continues to emphasize the idea that the punishment is for those who lived in ignorance and did not practice righteousness.
"And if We say unto them: ‘Arise ye, surely We shall ask you concerning that which ye use to do,’ They will say: ‘How shall we speak? And how shall we be true? It only said: By The Self of thy Lord, We shall bring them and then, We shall make the traitors to Hell, surely to burn therein." (Quran 56:45-50)
The Different Fates of the People (Verses 56-70)
The Surah continues with the theme of the fate of the people in the Hereafter. It describes the two types of people:
The believers are those who believed in Allah and followed His commandments.
"And the true believers are those who will be in the right standing in the presence of their Lord within the gardens and the ravines of Paradise." (Quran 56:56)
They are the ones who reject their desires and follow Allah’s Book (Quran) & commands.
"And there will be stages among them, where one whose hands shall over lie the other shall be raised up in place." (Quran 56:56-58)
Their actions & deeds will precede them as witness. In other words, when a man dies, his actions will come to testify before God as to his faith or his disbelief, his punishment or his reward.
The disbelievers, on the other hand, will be the ones who reject Allah and His proofs.
"And the disbelievers and the haters of the natural world of believers (the disbelievers of Islam) will be cast into hot spring into the abyss of Hell," (Quran 56:82).
"This is the wrath, of a burning wind, sent by thy God, to recompense," (Quran 56:78).
They will be the ones who are the believers in the satanic and evil thinking, their reproof has arrived it is a must unto burn away to finish the day,
"And those who avoid the evil ones, all and any who have a hope of getting close to the heaven, to meet close close ones to the Rabb." (Quran 56-89).
The Three Groups of People (Verses 71-77)
The following verses describe three groups of people:
First Group:
"And some of them will come forward as evidences, among them to be raised as witnesses." (Quran 56:75)
Second Group:
"Said to it (i.e., the heavens): Have ye perceived not that we made it holy to the heavens?" (Quran 56:76)
Third Group:
"But (the unbelievers come and) go back with envy to their dwellings, and they listen not." (Quran 56:78).
The Surah aims to emphasize that people will be held accountable for their deeds on the Day of Resurrection. The verses hint at the divisions of the people at the time of Judgement.
Condemnation of the Disbelievers (Verses 78-82)
The final verses of the Surah describe the conditions of the disbelievers and the righteous:
Doomed to Punishment
"Then will they be cast into it (i.e., Hell) chained in chains! They will dwell in this stage." (Quran 56:75-76)
Punishment of Disbelievers
"And those who believed and did good deeds will have Paradise as a house of Rest." (Quran 56:90-91)
The Description of Jannah (Paradise)
The Surah begins to answer the question about the ultimate destination of the believers. The Quran describes the beautiful home established by Allah for them in the Hereafter:
"And the companions of the right hand will be in the most beautiful gardens, with the gracious streams, and with shade of palm-trees, and the well-pleasing wives of the Rajam, (Virgins of paradise), the veiled ones, whose beautiful garments and jewels sparkle over their faces, and they shall be adorned with their ornaments of it the beautiful garments." (Quran 56:22)
The words in this verse remind us to a wonderful scene; a radiant appearance given a beauty is found on the one of them where each of their parts adorned shines as the moon; their charming brightness, and stunningly fresh shining surfaces cause sorrow become a gift of joy & serenity.
Conclusion
Surah Al-Waqi’ah is a unique Surah in the Quran because it provides a detailed description of the Day of Resurrection, the punishment of the disbelievers, and the rewards of the believers. The Surah emphasizes the importance of believing in Allah and following His commandments. It warns people of the punishment that awaits those who do not believe in God or follow His commandments.
The Surah’s impact can be observed through its vivid description of the consequences for both those who follow God and those who reject Him. The Quran describes the tortures that await the disbelievers, including their being lashed, bound, and staked like camels prepared for battle. While for the righteous, Allah has reserved a place in Paradise with beautiful faces and soft, fine garments, to the good people within good, bright, light that is in the hope.
The Surah is also a reminder of the reality of life in the Hereafter. It tells people to correct their souls and prepares them for the Day when they will stand before their Lord in the presence of the Prophet, the Holy Quran and the Sunnah.
In short, the Surah Al-Waqi’ah serves as a reminder to us all, that regardless of our faith, our actions, or our circumstances, we must be prepared for our Judgment Day.
Eventually in the end of our lives.
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Conclusion
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